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GM2神经节苷脂沉积症的临床特征及诊断 被引量:9

Clinical Characteristics and Diagnosis of GM_2 Gangliosidosis
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摘要 目的探讨以慢性进行性神经系统受累为主要表现的GM2神经节苷脂沉积症的临床特征、诊断及鉴别诊断。方法对3例以慢性进行性神经系统受累为主要表现的GM2神经节苷脂沉积症患儿进行详细病史询问、体格及辅助检查,3例均行眼底、头颅MRI、氨基己糖苷酶(Hex)活性、脑电图、听觉诱发电位检查。结果3例均表现为智力运动倒退,对声音刺激有异常惊跳反应;顽固性抽搐、共济失调各2例;锥体束征均阳性;眼底检查均发现樱桃红斑,视神经萎缩1例;头颅MRI示均有脑白质病变;脑干听觉诱发电位异常1例;脑电图见癫癎波2例;Hex活性均下降。其中2例Tay-Sachs病患儿仅Hex A降低,1例Sandhoff患儿Hex A及Hex B均降低。结论儿童进行性智力运动倒退伴异常惊跳反应、视力减退、眼底樱桃红斑、顽固性抽搐及共济失调是GM2神经节苷脂沉积症的临床特点。血白细胞Hex活性检测是确诊的重要依据。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期539-541,共3页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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参考文献7

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