2Uri Hertz, "An Interview with Gary Snyder," in Third Rail, 7 ( 1985-1986), p. 52.
3Gary Snyder, The Practice of the Wild , New York: North Point Press, 1990, p. 37, p. 90.
4Gary Snyder, The Real Work: Interview and Talks 1964-1979, New York: New Directions, 1980, p. 173, p. 102.
5Gary Snyder, Regarding Wave , New York: New Directions, 1970, p. 39.
6Gary Snyder, Turtle Island, New York: New Directions, 1974, p. 109, pp. 106-108, p. 32, p. 20.
7Gary Snyder, Axe Handles , San Francisco: North Point Press, 1983, pp. 87-109.
8Stuart Friebert and David Young eds., Field Guide to Contemporary Poetry and Poetics , Harlow and London: Longman, 1980, p. 87.
9Ramon Margalef, "General Concepts of Population Dynamics and Food Links," in Otto Kinne ed. , Marine Ecology , Vol. 4 : Dynamics , New York. John Wiley & Sons, 1978, pp, 617-704.
10Gary Snyder, The Gary Snyder Reader: Prose, Poetry and Translations 1952-1998, Counter Point: Washington, D. C. , p. 254, p. 476,p. 476, p. 400.
二级参考文献11
1Lars Nordstrom, Theodore Roethke, William Stafford,and Gary Snyder : The Ecological Metaphor as Transformed Regionalism , Sweden: Uppsala,1989,p. 140.
2Gary Snyder, Regarding Wave, New York: New Directions Book, 1970, p. 39.
3Gary Snyder, Earth House Hold: Technical Notes and Queries to Fellow Dharma Revolutionaries ,New York : New Directions Book, 1968, p. 116.
4Kenneth Rexroth, American Poetry in the Twenties Ceruury , New York. Herder and Herder, 1971,p. 177.
5Bob Steuding, Gary Snyder , Boston: Twayne Publishers,1975, p. 161 ,p. 121 ,p. 101.
6Walt Whitman, Specimen Days , Boston: David R. Godine Publisher,1971 ,p. 61.
7Gary Snyder, Myths and Texts , New York: Totem Press, 1960, p. 28.
8Gary Snyder, Turtle Island , New York: New Directions Book, 1974, p. 99, p. 106, p. 108, p. 108.
9Gary Snyder, The Real Work , New York: New Directions Book,1980, p. 143,p. 126.
10Lee Barlett, The Beats : Essays in Criticism , London: McFarland,1981,p. 147.
