配第-克拉克定理在我国农业的演进路径分析

An Analysis on the Evolving Path of Petty-Clark Principle in Chinese Agriculture

劳动力就业转向非农业,是历史经验的总结,实证分析得出配第-克拉克定理的农业演进路径:农业结构调整增加农业就业,而农业生产率提高则减少就业,总的影响是排挤就业。因此,劳动力转移要立足我国人多地少的国情,顺应产业结构调整和国际化的历史趋势,调整农业产业结构,改变技术进步路线,大力发展现代大农业,充分发挥我国农村劳动力资源富余的比较优势。

The labor force transfering toward the non-agriculture industry gradually is an historical experience. The positive analysis confirms that Petty-Clark Principle is true in the agricultural evolving path again. The adjustment of agricultural structure increases the agricultural employment, but the exaltation of agricultural productivity reduces the employment and the total influences decreases the agricultural employment. Therefore, according to our nation situation and to suit the adjustment of industrial structure and the trend of the internationalization, we must adjust the agricultural structure, change the progress route of technique, develop the non-farm industry strongly, to full exertive our comparison advantage of the village labor force resources abundance. employment