半世纪来韩国国内清代诗学研究概况

50 years of studies in Korea on Qing poetry and poetic theories: a review

近几十年以来,韩国清代诗学研究比其他诗学,如唐宋诗或魏晋诗,有相当大的差距。进入1990年代以后,有关清诗与清代诗论研究的成果时有呈现。在清诗思潮研究方面,清代诗学研究的水平并不高,研究范围也只限于所谓四大诗论而已,但近来开始重视诗歌理论的研究和对中国传统诗论的理解,研究热度愈来愈高,这是相当鼓舞人心的;在作家论部分,清代重要作家如钱谦益、王士祯、袁枚、沈德潜等十多人大约都涉及到了,其中偏重于王士祯、袁枚等诗论,但其研究水平尚不高;在中国诗论部分,最重要的资料以清诗话为中心,国内清诗话研究者不过二十余人,其中本人近十年间集中研究清诗话,把其诗论内容开始应用于唐诗等中国诗学,关于清诗话研究方面的专著仅有本人所撰《清诗话研究》、《中国诗话的诗论》和《中国诗话的理解》。

There has been a huge gap in Korea between the study of Qing poetry and that of Tang-Song poetry or Wei-Jin poetry. Yet since 1990s, researches into Qing poetry or poetic theories are found in publications from time to time. In the trend of poetic thought in Qing Dynasty, researches are generally not advanced involving only so-called four influential schools of poetic theory, though the past years have seen growing attention to poetic theories and understanding of traditional Chinese poetics, which is indeed inspiring. In the researches of poets, almost all the important poets have been covered including Qian Qianyi, Wang Shizhen, Yuan Mei, Shen Deqian, with more emphases on Wang Shizhen and Yuanmei, though unfortunately the level is not high. In the research of Chinese poetic theory, notes on poets and poetry made in Qing Dynasty have become the starting point and caught the attention of a couple of researchers in Korea. This author devoted the past decade to the study of notes on poets and poetry made in Qing Dynasty, and has applied some poetic ideas found in the notes to the study of Chinese poetry including Tang poetry. In this area the only three monographs are all composed by this author, which are Study of Notes in Poets and Poetry in Qing Dynasty, Poetic Theory in Chinese Notes in Poets and Poetry, and Understanding of Chinese Notes in Poets and Poetry.