文艺学知识形态与反学科的知识实践

Knowledge Forms of Literature and Art and Knowledge Practice of Anti-essentialism

文艺学知识形态建设中存在本质主义、反本质主义、建构主义等三种不同的思维方式。本质主义表现在文艺学教材、文学批评实践等方面,反本质主义通过反思经典知识颠覆传统、用"日常生活审美化"重构文艺学知识形态,建构主义反思与重绘文艺学知识"场域"、凸显"关系主义"的文艺学知识形态。文艺学知识形态中多元思维方式应该形成一种和谐关系,需要进行自身清理,凸显当代性和社会使命感,加强对自身建制、学科理念进行批判性反思。

There are three different ways of thinking in building of knowledge form of Literature and Art, such as esssentialism, anti-essentialism, constructionism and so on. Performance of essentialism lies in the text book of Literature and Art and literary criticism. Anti-essentialism reflects through subversion of traditional classical knowledge. Reconstruction of literary knowledge shape 'appreciation of daily life'. Constructionism refreshes and constructs field of the knowledge form of Literature and Art. It highlights relationship of the knowledge form of Literature and Art. Multiple ways of thinking of the knowledge form of Literature and Art should be a harmonious relationship. It needs for self liquidation and highlight the contemporary and social responsibility. It is need to strengthen the establishment of its own and disciplines critical reflection of the idea.