煤矿区生态环境管理与可持续发展探讨

Coal Mine Area Ecological Environment Management and Sustainable Development

煤炭作为我国最主要的能源,在经济发展中发挥了重要作用。然而,长期传统的粗放型生产经营方式引起许多诸多环境污染和生态破坏问题,并且也已成为影响我国社会、经济和区域可持续发展的综合性制约因素。在分析煤矿区主要环境问题基础上,结合ISO14000环境管理标准,从可持续发展理念出发,提出了以自然-经济-社会复合生态系统理论为基础的矿区生态环境管理体系,为我国煤矿区生态环境管理和可持续发展提供了具体框架,同时也为我国矿业走向国际化与国际煤炭市场接轨提供保障。

Coal as the dominating energy source plays an important role in economy development in Uhina, but it has brought forward some environment pollution and ecology destruction, and affected sustainable development in coal mine area since the standing execution of the typically free management in production and operating activities. Based on analysis of the environment problems and ISO14000 environment management standard, the ecology and environment management system is put forward in terms of sustainable development. The management system provides the theory frame for coal mine ecology and environment management, also offering safeguards for internationalization of coal mine in China.