城乡小学生幸福感成分的对比研究

Comparative Study of Pupils' Components of Happiness Between Town and Country

城乡小学生生活满意度与父母的学历、职业呈显著正相关,城乡差异不具统计学意义。小学生感到幸福的事件引用频数最多的为:休闲娱乐、父母关心、物质享受和学习,但父母关心、学习、休闲娱乐城乡小学生引用频数差异较大;不幸福的事件引用频数最多的为:父母批评打骂、学习压力、个性成长,但师生关系、休闲娱乐、同伴关系三项城乡小学生引用频数差异较大。城乡小学生幸福感既有相同成分也存在差异,生活满意度差异不显著。

The life satisfaction of pupils in town and country had no statistcal difference. Parents＇ducational level and vocation were positively related to life satisfaction. Among happy things of pupils in town and country, amusement, care from parents, creature comfort and study were mentioned most frequently, but the frequency of care from parents, study and amusement mentioned had significant difference in town and country. Among unhappy things of pupils, criticism from parents, pressure from study and matureness were mentioned most frequently, but the frequency of relation between teacher and pupil, amusement and companion relation inentioned had significant difference in town and country. Life satisfaction of pupils in town and country had no significant difference. Happiness of pupils in town and country had not only same components, but also difference and it showed that difference in background of life influenced happiness of pupils.