中俄两位文化名人在俄远东的足迹——单士厘、曼德尔施塔姆在海参崴

Footstep of Chinese and Russian Cultural Writer in Russia Far East——SHAN Shi-li and Madershitam in Hai Sinwei

海参崴原为我国的领土,1860年清政府将之割让给沙俄。20世纪初,清政府外交使节钱携夫人单士厘赴欧任职,在此留下足迹。单氏在其《癸卯旅行记》中对当时正兴建中的这座城市记述多多。及至20世纪30年代,俄著名诗人曼德尔施塔姆遭政治迫害被流放到这里,继而瘐死并埋骨此处。

Hai Sinwei originally belonged to China, was renamed Vladivostok in Russian after having been ceded to Tsar Empire. Well-known female writer Shan Shi-li had been there, and had taken some notes on it. Genius Russian-Soviet poet Madershitam was exiled there, and died of hanger and cold there, too.