摘要
干扰素gamma(IFN-γ)是一个重要的多向细胞因了,它通过激活细胞膜表面的激酶(JAK)、磷酸化偶联信号转导系统(STAT),活化的STAT移至核内,并结合特异的DNA元件,进行相应的基因转录。JAK-STAT1信号的各个水平均受到严格的抑制性调控,指导基因转录。严格的弱化性抑制信号调控对于精确可控的细胞反应至关重要,其中该信号有三个抑制信号,磷酸酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTP)家族,细胞因子信号抑制因子(SCOS)家族以及活化STAT抑制蛋白(PIAS)家族,它们各自通过特异性的途径在信号转导的不同层面显示出核心调控作用。
IFN gamma is a vital multi-potent cytokine which is induced by activating JAK (Janus kinases) that phosphorylate latent cytoplasmic transcription factors termed STATs (signal transducer and activator of transcription). Phosphorylated STATs translocate to the nucleus, bind specific DNA elements and direct transcription. Stringent mechanisms of signal attenuation are essential for insuring appropriate, controlled cellular responses. Among the negative regulation,phosphotyrosine phosphatases (PTP) ,protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer( PIAS), and suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS), functioning through spe- cific and distinct cytokiue signal transduction ,have been demonstrated of vital significance.
出处
《国际免疫学杂志》
CAS
2008年第3期218-221,共4页
International Journal of Immunology
基金
基金项目:哈尔滨市科学技术局青年科学研究基金2005AFXJ069