母语负迁移对英语学习的影响及其对策

The Negtive Transfer of Mother Tongue on English Study and the Corresponding Countermeasures

母语负迁移对英语学习的影响是多方面的,很难克服的,它一直困扰着英语教学和学习。其主要表现在语音、词法、句法和文化上。教师可以采用母语同外语文化背景之间差异的对比分析,比较母语文化外语文化在语义系统、话语结构、交际原则、思维方式等方面的差异,在积极的思维定势中进行知识和能力的正迁移。

The influence of negative transfer of mother tongue on English study is various and inevitable and haunts the English teaching and study , which mainly lies in four aspects： pronunciation, morphology, syntax and culture. With the comparative analysis on cultural background differences between mother tongue and foreign counterparts, We may compare the differences between our culture and foreign cultures in semantic system, word structure, communicative code and thinking mode and thus carry out the positive transfer of knowledge and capability in the active mode of thinking.