我国中职教育实施成本分担的依据、现状及对策

Basis of Costs Sharing in Vocational Schools, Status Quo and Countermeasures

"十一五"期间,我国需要大力发展中等职业教育,使得教育成本分担成为一种缓解经费短缺的必然之选。通过理论和实证分析发现,我国中等职业教育有实施成本分担的理论合理性和现实可行性,并且正在逐步实施成本分担。但其中也存在着一些影响教育公平与效率的不足之处,需要采取相应的对策来解决这些问题,从而促进中等职业教育的快速发展。

The funding shortage which originates from vigorously development of secondary vocational education makes costs sharing inevitable. By theoretical and empirical analysis, we can find secondary vocational education in China has reasonable theory and reality feasibility to apply costs sharing, and is applying this policy step by step. But there are several inadequacies which impact educational fairness and efficiency, which needs corresponding countermeasures to solve these problems, and promote its derelopment rapidly.