海上“越瓷之路”航线开辟发展研究的几个问题

Several Problems of Research on Sea "Yue Kiln Road" Routes Opening up and Development

中国大规模的海上陶瓷贸易从唐代越瓷开始,起点在明州港,贸易地遍及东亚、东南亚、南亚、西亚以及东非。传统的陶瓷北方陆地贸易为何会转入南方海上"陶瓷之路"?以越瓷作为大宗贸易商品的"越瓷之路"主要开辟了哪些航线?生产力水平比较落后的唐宋时期,越瓷在海洋贸易中又是如何依靠自然条件来完成航行任务?此文作了分析和探索。

Large scale kiln trade of China started from Tang Dynasty,it started from Mingzhou harbor and spread throughout East Asia, Soath - east Asia, South Asia, West Asia and South Afriea, ete. Why did traditional kiln trade in land of the north transfer to sea ＂Kiln road＂ in the south？ What were the main mutes of ＂kiln mad＂ whieh took Yue kiln as large scale goods？ How eould people succeed in voyage ad trade task of over sea porcelain trade at Tang and Song dynasties with sueh a low producing ability？ The author analyzed and explored the above problems.