何休“三世说”浅议

He Xiu's Theory of the Three Different Ages of Spring and Autumn Annals

"三世说"是公羊学重要思想之一。董仲舒将鲁十二公按照时间远近分为所传闻世、所闻世和所见世。在董说的基础上,何休将三世发展成为社会进化的三个阶段:衰乱世、升平世和太平世。社会由衰乱世向太平世发展的过程便是王化由鲁扩散到诸夏,再扩散至夷狄的过程。在《公羊解诂》中,何休将《春秋》众多书法纳入其三世说,如大夫卒日、大小国之别、夷夏之辨等。何休"三世说"深化了《春秋》王鲁、夷夏之辨等义理,促进了公羊学说的发展。

The theory of the Three Different Age of Spring and Autumn Annals was very important in the Gongyang system. Dong Zhongshu divided the history of Lu preserved in Sping and Autumn Annals into three periods. He Xiu thought that the three periods stood for the three development periods of human society. With the king＇ s kindness spread from Lu to other countries and minority nationalities, the human society gradually developed into civilized society. He Xiu＇ s theory was revealed by many writing disciplines of Spring and Autumn Annals. He Xiu＇s theory had enriched and developed the Gongyang system.