“自然的人化”——发展我国农村体育的客观性因素

"To Make the Nature Humanized"-the objective element of developing Chinese rural area sport

通过对中国使用—制造工具发展变革的历史考察,对中国农村与城市及欧美发达国家之间"自然的人化"程度进行了比较分析,对孕育发展体育的土壤特征及其哲学价值进行了探讨,得出:我国农村社会发展尚处于人类"自然的人化"初级阶段,其"理性"对农村社会发展发挥的作用尚少,主要还依靠本能"感性"的生物力从事生产;另外,综观希腊、英国、美国的体育发展,无一不是在"理性"高度发展,商业、科技、城市化高度文明的社会背景下蓬勃开展的。体育的哲学价值在于"人的自然化",是为了能给"自然的人化"过分发展异化解毒与纠错的。所以我国农村体育的建设需要慎重,不应当急迫加快我国农村体育超前发展,以免对我国体育事业与社会经济带来严重后果。

By observing the history of the using and creating tool in Chinese rural area, contrasting and analyzing the ＂make the nature humanized＂ degree among Chinese rural area, urban area and the west country and inquire into the soil feature and philosophical value of sport, the paper can make a conclusion that Chinese rural area＇ s social development at a low degree in human being＇s ＂make the nature humanized＂, the ＂reason＂ has less effect than that of ＂sensible species＂ in manufacture. Researching the sport of ancient Greece, Britain and the USA, the sport＇ s developments are all based on highly socialized mass production with commerce, science and technology, and urbanization. The sport＇ s philosophical value is ＂to make the human being naturalized＂, solving the problems of ＂make the nature humanized＂. We should adopt a prudent policy about constructing Chinese rural area sport, check carefully to avoid excessive improve of rural sport, in order to avoid getting a serious consequences on Chinese sport business and social- economic structures.