语言哲学意义理论与人的地位述评

The Status of Human Viewed from Theories of Meaning

自哲学"语言学转向"后,意义问题成为研究的核心;围绕着这一核心问题,西方语言哲学中产生了诸多不同的意义理论,而其中"人"这一重要因素所处的地位也各不相同。本文借对一些主要语言哲学家的代表性意义理论的梳理分析,发现"人"的地位经历了从被遗忘被抑制到被关注,直至达到一定高度甚至被过分强调的变化。"人"在意义中的地位是不容忽视的,对语言哲学中人的地位的正确认识相当重要,有利于语言哲学的发展。

Since the ＂linguistic turn＂, ＂meaning＂ has become the pivotal area of philosophy, thus revolving around which many different theories of meaning have sprung up and when dealing with these theories, the factor ＂human＂ has occupied varied status. From the review and analysis of some mainstream philosophers＇ representative theories of meaning, it＇ found out that ＂human＂has undergone the changes from being forgotten, receiving certain attention to being highly exalted. The proper recognition of the human＇s status, which cannot be neglected,is beneficial to the development of the philosophy of language.