小城镇不同社会阶层参与体育活动项目调查与分析

Survey and analysis of sports events participated in by residents at different social stratums in small towns

从社会分层结构的角度透视小城镇不同社会阶层居民体育活动项目的开展现状。结果显示:各阶层参与体育活动项目之间呈现显著性差异,中下层以下居民项目选择呈现传统型特征,中层以上居民项目选择呈现现代型特征。从娱乐角度、实用角度对不同社会阶层居民参与体育活动项目特征之间存在的差异进行详细分析,提出了社会中层以上体育活动项目以休闲娱乐为主、社会中下层和底层体育活动项目以实用为主的发展趋势。

From the perspective of social stratum structure, the authors looked into the current state of the development of sports events participated in by residents at different social stratums in small towns, and revealed the following findings： there is a significant difference between sports events participated in by residents at different social stratums： the events selected by residents at middle and low stratums present the characteristics of traditional sports, while the events selected by residents above middle stratum present the characteristics of modern sports, From the perspective of entertainment and practical application, the authors dissected the discrepancies between the characteristics of sports events participated in by residents at different stratums, and put forward such a development trend： sports events participated in by residents above middle stratum are mainly for leisure entertainment, while sports events participated in by residents at middle and low stratums are mainly for leisure entertainment are mainly for practical application.