大学生自我价值感影响因素分析

The Influencing Factors of the Self-Esteem of Undergraduates

目的:探索影响大学生自我价值感的因素.方法:采用黄希庭、杨雄编制的青少年自我价值感量表,问卷表头加入特长、学习成绩等16项因素,对967名大学生进行调查,对调查数据进行逐步回归分析.结果:社会活动与特长2个因素入选全部3个分量表回归方程;学习成绩、文体活动、母亲教养方式与学生职务4个因素入选2个分量表回归方程;是否贫困、家庭居住地、是否独生子女、父亲教养方式4个因素入选1个分量表回归方程.结论:社会活动与特长是影响被试自我价值感最为重要的因素,其次是学习成绩、文体活动、母亲教养方式、学生职务等因素.

Objective ： To find the influencing factors of the undergraduates＇ self-esteem. Methods ： 967undergraduates were investigated with the Scale of Self-worth for Young Students made by Huang Xiting and Yang Xiong. The method of stepwise regression was used. Results： Particular technique and participation in social activities entered three regressive equations;the achievement of study, themothers style of nurture, participation in recreation, artistic activities and physical activities and the position in students unions entered two regressive equations. Conclusion：Particular technique and participation in social activities were the most important factors which influenced the levels of the self-esteem of the undergraduates. The followings were the achievement of study, themothers style of nurture, participation in recreation, artisticactivities and physical activities and the position in students＇ unions etc.