什么样的作品才具有永恒的生命力——论作家的价值观,兼论传世作品艺术形象的结构特征

What Kind of Works Possesses Eternal Vitality——On the Values of Writers and the Constructive Characteristics of Artistic Images in the Classic Works

作家的价值观决定了不同的创作定位。着眼于永恒价值的传世作品的艺术形象的共同结构模式是由三个层次组成的:核心层次——人性;中介层次——群体性;表层层次——个性。结构的核心是能够引起不同民族、不同时代、不同阶级的人产生共鸣的人性。具有永恒价值的传世作品总是把巨大的概括性和鲜明的独特性完美结合,把人性、群体性、个性熔为一炉,使艺术形象成为既鲜明独特又具有深厚内涵的"这一个",从而产生动人心魄的艺术效果和永恒的艺术魅力,这便是传世作品具有永恒生命力的原因所在。

The writer＇s values decided the creation orientation. The common construction mode of the eternal valuable artistic images in the works handed down for ages consists of three levels： kernel level-humanity; media level colonization; surface level individualism. The constructive core is to arouse the sympathy humanity from different nationalities in different times from different classes. The eternal valuable classic works always combine the greatest generality with obvious independent individuality, and melt humanity, colonization and individuality to form obvious and unique artistic image “the one” with deep connotation, so as to make an astounding effect and eternal artistic charm that is the reason why the classic works possesses eternal vitality.