引导当代社会道德重建的新思路——评析《优良道德论》

New Thoughts Leading Social Morality Re-building——Comments on On Fine Morality

系统地解释、传播、运用优良道德理论体系之思想和方法,以引导当代社会在实践中重构优良道德,是《优良道德论》一书的追求。善恶是道德目的对人性行为事实之"应该如何的评价",而道德目的是社会的而不是个人的。所以,道德存在的根本方式不是自律而是他律。对于任何一个时代来讲,重要的不是有没有道德和德治,而是这个时代拥有什么样的道德,采取什么样的德治方式。只有优良道德体系,才能进行社会治理,并通过社会治理而使社会生活道德化。只有打通理论与生活间的通道,才能使优良道德构成为生活的价值标准、判断尺度和行动原则,使失去道德归依的生活回归道德的轨道,获得优良道德的重建。

The book On Fine Morality pursues to provide guidance for the re-building of the fine morality in the modern society by explaining, spreading and applying the thoughts and methods of the fine morality system. Good and evil are moral appraisals of individual behaviors based on what should be done. However, morality is social but not individual, so the radical mode of moral existence is not self-discipline but heteronomy. In any era, the important thing is not whether there are morality or moral rules, but what morality and moral rules. Only the fine moral system can rule the society and moralize the social life. Only by breaking through the passage between theory and life, can the fine morality be made the value criteria, judge scale and action principle of life, thus making the morality deficient life come back to the moral tracks.