梅岭东南麓大型真菌资源及部分野生菌纯培养

Macrofungal Resource and Pure Culture of Part Wild Fungi in Southeastern Foot of Meiling Mountain

研究低海拔国家级森林公园延伸区合并大学校园区的梅岭东南麓大型真菌,共采集到103号大型真菌标本,整理出65种,隶属于担子菌亚门的2纲,7目,25科,44属。其中,江西省新记录11种。本区以白蘑科、蘑菇科、多孔菌科和红菇科为主,占该区总种数的46.15%;优势属为红菇属和蘑菇属,各占总种数的9.23%。生态类型有木生菌22种、土生菌有32种、共生菌11种。从65种野生大型真菌中获得了12种纯培养物。

To investigate macrofungal resource in southeastern foot of Meiling mountain located in the university campus and extending area of national forest garden with low altitude, 103 macrofungal samples were collected. They belong to two classes, seven orders, twenty five families, forty four genera, sixty five species including eleven new record species in Jiangxi Province. Tricholomataceae, Agaricaeae, Polyporaceae, Russulaceae are the predominant families with 46.15 percent in total species, and Russula, Agaricus are the predominant genera with 9.23 percent in total species respectively. Their ecotype may be divided into xylophilous fungi , autochthonal fungi and commensal fungi. There are twenty two species, thirty two species and eleven species in three ecotypes respectively. Twelve pure cultures were obtained from the sixty five wild macrofungi.