幽默语对格赖斯会话合作原则的背离及功效

The violation and the effect of Grice's cooperation principle in humorous remarks

G rice提出的话语合作原则作为一种会话准则,在一定程度上具有普遍性。然而,不同的社会和文化可能具有其独特的会话交往规则。幽默是文学的一种表现形式,是人类文化成果之一。一般来讲,幽默较含蓄、深沉,容易背离G rice的会话合作原则。

Grice proposed cooperation principle is one kind of conversation criterion, having universality to a certain extent. However, the different society and the culture possibly have its unique conversation contact rules. Humor is the one kind, manifestation of literature, and one of human culture achievements. Generally speaking, humorous remarks usually are implicit and deep, easy to depart from Grice＇ s conversation cooperation principle.