知识转移影响因素研究及其展望

The research and expectation of the influence factors in Knowledge Transfer

知识转移作为企业知识管理中的一个重要环节,是提升企业竞争能力的有效途径。本文回顾并分析了国内外学者关于知识转移的定义,分别从知识特性、知识转移主体、知识转移媒介和知识转移情境四个角度对知识转移的影响因素进行了综述,在此基础上,提出可以从组织内部与组织外部两个角度进行分析,并对今后知识转移影响因素方向提出研究展望。

Knowledge Transfer in the enterprise knowledge management is an important link, and it is also an effective way to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper reviews and analyzes the relative studies about the definition of knowledge transfer and makes a synthesis according to the four factors： Knowledge Characteristics; the subject of knowledge transfer; the media of knowledge transfer and the context of knowledge transfer. Based on that, the paper puts forward the notion that the research on the factors can be discussed in two aspects： the inside of the organization and the outside of the organization. At last, further research directions of knowledge transfer are also presented.