论马克思主义妇女观在中国早期传播的两个阶段

On the two stages of the innitial propagation of Marxist outlook on women in China

从20世纪初年马克思主义妇女观最初传入中国,到五四运动后形成传播热潮,经历了两个不同的阶段。虽然在传入和传播过程中,经济的观念、公有与私有观念、阶级观念等成为人们在研究妇女问题时经常使用的概念,但两个阶段仍存在较大的差异。五四运动后,马克思主义妇女观的传播发生了具有实质意义的变化,是对早期译介阶段的超越。从社会变革纵贯线的动态眼光审视,斗争武器的载体、仿效目标的视线的变化,是五四运动后马克思主义广泛传播得以超越早期译介阶段的历史深层原因。

Marxist outlook on women experinced two stages from its ealdy coming to forming propagation rush after May Fourth Movement. There were great differences between the two stages in the process of coming and spreading though the concepts of economics, public ownership and private ownership, and class were used to study the women problems. After the May Fourth Movement, the propagation of Marxist outlook on women underwent an essential change which was beyond the early stage of translation and introduction.From the dynamic view of social changes, the carder of struggle weapon and the movement of imitated aim were the further historical reason why the Marxist outlook on women propagaed so widly that it had surpassed the early stage of translation and introduction after the May Fourth Movement.