王国维研修康德三阶段说——以三篇为学自序为中心的考察

A Study on Three Stages of Wang Kuowei's Research on Kant——An Investigation about Three Prefaces

在三篇为学自序《静庵文集.自序》、《三十自序(一)》、《三十自序(二)》中,王国维自叙了其早年研究哲学包括研修康德的经过,论文对三篇自序进行了解读,梳理了王国维研修康德的历程。按研修特点,可依次分为三个阶段:第一阶段,自1899年至1903年夏,特点为"以日本为驿站";第二阶段,自1903年夏至1904年冬,"以叔本华为中介"研修康德;自1905年至1907年5月,可称为"自主全面"研修阶段。

In his prefaces- the preface of ＂Jing＇ an Variorum＂ , ＂the Thirty Preface I＂ and ＂the Thirty Preface Ⅱ＂,Wang kuowei narrates the process of his research on Kant as well as the research on philosophy. The paper analyzes these prefaces and explains Wang Kuowei ＇s research process on Kant,which can be divided into three stages： from 1899 to 1903, having Japan as his courier station; from the summer of 1903 to the winter of 1904, having Schopenhaur as his medium; from 1905 to 1907, which can be seen as an autonomous and thorough research stage.