经济全球化对贫困影响的争论及原因研究综述

The Impact of the Economic Globalization on the Poor

目前关于经济全球化对贫困影响的文献相当多,但研究的结果却大不相同:有学者认为全球化有益于缓解贫困,有学者则认为全球化将不利于贫困人口。即使有学者利用经验检验两者之间的关系,也没有得出一致的结论。而细观这些文献,我们会发现导致争论的原因主要来源三个方面:贫困概念定义的模糊,度量方法的不同以及理论模型的差异。

There are many researches on the impact of the globalization on the poor,but the results are of great differences.Some researchers consider that globalization is good for the poor,some consider not.Even if some researchers use the empirical statistics to test the relationship between globalization and the poverty,there are no accordant results.By reviewing the researches,the reasons of the disputing can be found：the ambiguous concepts,the diverse measurements and the different theoretic models.