固体酸催化剂的分类以及研究近况

Classification and Research Development of Solid Acid Catalyst

固体酸作为一种新型绿色环保型催化剂引起了人们的广泛关注。到目前为止,已经开发出固载化液体酸、简单氧化物、硫化物、金属盐、沸石固体酸、杂多酸固体酸、阳离子交换树脂、粘土矿、固体超强酸等九类固体酸。笔者在综合国内外的研究近况的基础上,提出了对固体酸催化剂研究的展望。

Recently, solid acids as new green catalysts have attracted considerable attention. By far, nine kinds of solid acids, such as solid-supported liquid acid, ordinary oxid, sulfide, salt, zeolite solid acid, cation exchange resin, clunch and solid superacid had been developed. The prospects for solid acids were proposed on the base of colligating recent domestic and abroad researching.