启蒙与革命的双重变奏——鲁迅创作现代性问题的历史观照

The Dual Variation of Enlightenment and Revolution——Historical Considerations on the Modernity of Lu Xun's Literary Creation

中国现代化转型的历史叙事表现为启蒙与革命的双重变奏。鲁迅创作的现代性追求体现着20世纪中国文学现代化转型中启蒙与革命之间的亲和性与整合性。鲁迅创作现代性问题的历史价值表现在三个方面:一,对近代启蒙与革命思潮的现代性整合;二,对辛亥革命、五四新文化运动现代性追求的整体性思考;三,对后五四时代启蒙与革命、左翼与右翼的现代性整合。

The historical narration in the modernization transition of China is represented as the dual variation of enlightenment and revolution. The modernity in Lu Xun＇ s literary creation embodies the affinity and the conformity between enlightenment and revolution in the modernization change of Chinese literature in the 20 century. The historical value of the modernity in Lu Xun＇ s literary creation consists in three aspects ： first, the modernity conformity of modern enlightenment and revolutionary trends of thought; second, the holistic considerations on the modernity pursuit of the Revolution of 1911 and the May 4th New Culture Movement ; third, the modernity conformity of the Left-wing and the right-wing as well as enlightenment and revolution in the era posterior to the May 4th Movement.