特殊用途化妆品监管面临的问题及监管对策

The administration of cosmetics with special functions

随着人们物质生活水平的提两,特殊用途化妆品日益受到广大消费者青睐。然而,特殊用途化妆品在生产、销售、使用及监管环节存在的不足,却制约了这一市场的健康发展。本文从法规定义的缺陷,质量问题导致不良反应频发,监管模式与市场现状不相适应等三个方面阐述了当前特殊用途化妆品监管所面临的主要问题。针对问题提出了加快化妆品监管法规的修订,完善特殊用途化妆品的审批及检测的技术支持,加强源头管理,建立特殊用途化妆品使用不良反应监测网络,加大宣传力度严厉打击虚假化妆品广告等五方面的建议,为建立和完善特殊用途化妆品市场监管的长效机制,促进市场良性发展提供参考。

Cosmetics with special functions have met with much more requirements as a consequence of social progress and improvements in living styles. However, the development of this market in its right way was largely restricted by the limited experience in cosmetic production, marketing, utilization and administration. In this manuscript, issues such as defects in the definition of the regulations, unexpected side-effects which should be avoided, unsuitable administrative dose, limited experience in authorization and inspection encountered in administration were critically reviewed. Furthermore, the methods （e.g. improvement in legislation, improvement in the administration of the authorization and inspection, supervision from the resource, establishment of network systems on adverse reactions, supervision on advertisements） to deal with them were also proposed.