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动脉导管未闭的诊断与治疗进展 被引量:2

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摘要 动脉导管未闭(PDA)是一种常见的先天性心血管疾病。动脉导管连接肺动脉总干与降主动脉,是胎儿期血液循环的主要渠道。出生后一般在数月内因废用而闭塞,如1岁后仍未完全闭塞,即为动脉导管未闭。它可单独存在,也可合并其他心内畸形,大约占先天性心脏病的7%~10%。传统的诊断和治疗方法多用二维超声诊断与外科手术治疗,其漏诊率高,手术并发症多。20世纪80年代出现的彩色多普勒、经食管超声心动图和负荷超声心动图,90年代的造影超声心动图和三维超声心动图,90年代中后期出现并迅速发展的组织多普勒成像(tissue Doppler image,TDI),以及上世纪80年代以后介入诊断与治疗迅速发展,为动脉导管未闭的诊断和治疗带来了广阔的应用前景。
出处 《云南医药》 CAS 2008年第2期200-203,共4页 Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
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