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青少年肌阵挛性癫痫20例临床特点分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的研究青少年肌阵挛性癫痫患者(juvenile myoclonic epilepsy,JME)的临床及脑电图特点,探讨JME诊断要点。方法回顾性分析在宣武医院癫痫门诊就诊的20例JME患者,总结其一般特点、发作类型及脑电图特点。结果20例患者均有肌阵挛发作,部分合并全面强直-阵挛发作或典型失神发作。16例患者的脑电图可见全导爆发出现的棘慢波或多棘慢波,其中4例合并局灶性的异常。导致漏诊的最主要因素是肌阵挛发作的病史询问欠详。结论JME的正确诊断主要依据其临床特点,询问肌阵挛发作的病史以得到诊断的关键信息,脑电图只是辅助的诊断工具。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期235-237,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
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