α-细辛脑联合特布他林氧驱动雾化治疗小儿毛细支气管炎69例效果观察与护理

Observation on the effect of inhalation of aerosolized α-asarone combined with terbutaline driven by oxygen in the treatment of 69 children with bronchiolitis and nursing care

目的：探讨α-细辛脑联合特布他林氧驱动雾化治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的效果和护理方法。方法：将140例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为对照组71例和观察组69例,对照组采用传统方法治疗,观察组在此基础上给予α-细辛脑联合特布他林氧驱动雾化吸入治疗。结果：对照组显效31例,有效25例,无效15例,总有效率78.87%;观察组显效36例,有效27例,无效6例,总有效率91.30%,两组比较有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论：应用特布他林与α-细辛脑联合氧驱动雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎,将药液气雾成直径1~5nm的微粒直接喷入呼吸道靶器官而迅速发挥作用,避免静脉滴注激素造成全身毒副作用;与传统的超声雾化相比,作用更直接,起效更快,疗效更显著。

Objective： To explore the nursing methods in the treatment of bronchiolitis of children with inhalation of aerosolized α-asarone combined with terbutaline driven by oxygen. Methods ： One hundred and forty children with bronchi- olitis were randomly divided into control group （ n = 71 ） and observation group （ n = 69 ）. Conventional treatment was taken in control group and inhalation of aerosolized α-asarone combined with terbutaline driven by oxygen was applied based on basic treatment in observation group. Results： It was effectual in 31 children, effective in 25 children, no effective in 15 children and the total effective rate was 78.87% in control group; in observation group, it was effectual in 36 children, effective in 27 children, no effective in 6 children and the total effective rate was 91.30% （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Inhala- tion of aerosolized α-asarone combined with terbutaline driven by oxygen can gasify the solution into 1 - 5nm particulates and promptly produce effect in target organs so as to avoid toxic and side effects to the whole body caused by intravenous infusion of hormone. The method has the advantages of direct effect, rapid effectualness and more efficacies.