古村落历史建筑产权悖论的多维解析-以浙江省古村落保护规划为例

Analysis the Paradox Between Historic Architectures' Property Rights and Using Efficiency in Mang-sided——A Case of the Conservation Planning for Historic Architectures in Old Village,Zhejiang Province

长期以来,古村落历史建筑存在着产权悖论,即单位历史建筑内拥有的产权数量与其实际使用效率完全不符。运用社会学、城市规划学、制度学、管理学的相关知识对浙江南阁村、雅端村、雅治村、乔亭村等古村落进行社会调查及对古村落保护规划进行研究可知,在古村落传统文化嬗变的作用下,历史建筑内在使用群体思维与行为的分裂、遗产保护规划设计制度的缺陷及其城镇规划管理制度与理念中的种种不足是产生古村落历史建筑产权悖论的主要原因。为此,应积极探索建立一种由社会研究到保护规划再到经营管理的完善的方法体系,以恢复历史建筑的内在活力,达到保护古村落历史建筑的目的。

This paper announces the paradox between historic architecturesi^- property rights and using efficiency in mang-sided by investigation and planning practices on NanGe, YaDuan,Qiao-Ting village etc. in ZhangJian province. And based on analyzing its causes, this paper points out that division on communityi^- thought and actions is odgin leading to contradictions, which acted on the specially history, development of townsi-economy, and change of society structure in old villages. This paper also exposes that the institution of conservation planning and management idea and its institution all press the contradictions.