我国海洋渔业生态环境污染及治理对策

China's marine fishery ecological environment pollution and its treatment countermeasures

渔业生态环境对我国渔业的健康可持续发展具有重要的影响作用,本文首先阐述了渔业生态环境及其影响因素,包括非生物因素、生物因素和人为因素等,并分析了我国海洋渔业生态环境污染的现状,指出了海洋渔业生态环境污染物的来源,主要包括陆地污染源、海上污染源和养殖业自身的污染等,最后提出了防止海洋渔业生态环境污染的主要对策。

The fishery ecological environment has an important role on the healthy and sustainable development of fisheries in China. The paper pointed out the country＇s fishery ecological environment and its influence factors including non-biology factor, biology factor and man-made factor. It analyzed and introduced the pollution situation of marine fishery ecological environment in China and pointed out that its contamination mainly came from land, sea and aquaculture itself. It finally proposed the major countermeasures of preventing the pollution of marine fishery ecological environment.