渔业企业多元化经营问题刍议

Discussion on multiple management of fishery enterprises

随着渔业资源的过度开发和市场的逐步开放,传统的海洋渔业进入了一个相对萎缩和调整的阶段。在此过程中,以海洋捕捞为主的渔业企业面临着严峻的经营形势,部分企业开始走向多元化经营。本文联系当前渔业企业多元化经营的现状,分析了渔业企业多元化经营的动因、类型及存在的问题,提出了促进我国渔业企业在多元化经营中应遵循培育自己的核心竞争力、选择恰当的时机、选择合适的产业、选择适当的组织结构等策略。

With the decline of fishery resources, the traditional marine fishery has entered a relative shrinking and adjustment period. During this period, the fishery enterprises oriented by marine capture are facing a severe situation in their management. Some enterprises started to tend towards multiple management. In connection with current status of multiple management in the fishery enterprises, the paper has analyzed the causes, types and existent issues of multiple management of fishery enterprises, and put forward that we should follow several strategies in promoting multiple management in fishery enterprises in China, such as, cultivating our own core power of competition, selecting proper time, selecting proper industry, selecting proper structure of organizations and so on.