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杰克逊的“知识论证”错在何处? 被引量:5

What's Wrong with F.Jackson's Knowledge Argument?
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摘要 This is a critical examination of Frank Jackson’s famous knowledge argument against the physicalist conception of mind.There are various physicalist positions concerning the nature of mind.What is defended against Jackson’s attack in this paper is a reductive version of physicalism,reductive in the ontological sense,according to which qualia are microphysical states of the brain.The basic idea is the following:that such states are perceived as phenomena is no proof that they are non-physical.A positive account of what phenomenal states are and how they fit into the physical world is provided.The way in which they are perceived phenomenally and referred to by phenomenal concepts,has a selective advantage for those who have them. This is a critical examination of Frank Jackson's famous knowledge argument against the physicalist conception of mind.There are various physicalist positions concerning the nature of mind.What is defended against Jackson's attack in this paper is a reductive version of physicalism,reductive in the ontological sense,according to which qualia are microphysical states of the brain.The basic idea is the following:that such states are perceived as phenomena is no proof that they are non-physical.A positive account of what phenomenal states are and how they fit into the physical world is provided.The way in which they are perceived phenomenally and referred to by phenomenal concepts,has a selective advantage for those who have them.
作者 程炼
机构地区 北京大学哲学系
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期86-92,共7页 Philosophical Research
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  • 6Jackson, F., 1982, "Epiphenomenal qualia", in Philosophical Quarterly 32:127 - 136
  • 7Jackson, F.,2004, "Looking back on the knowledge argument", in Peter Ludlow, Yujin Nagasawa, Daniel Stoljar (eds.) , There's Something About Mary : Essays on Phenomenal Consciousness and Frank Jackson's Knowledge Argument, The MIT Press.
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同被引文献70

  • 1蒉益民.知识论证与物理主义[J].社会科学战线,2006(3):8-13. 被引量:8
  • 2蒉益民.心灵哲学中反物理主义主要论证编译评注[J].世界哲学,2006(5):16-22. 被引量:4
  • 3Chalmers, D. , 2003, "Consciousness and its place in nature", in S. Stich, T. Warfield ( eds. ) , The Blackwell Guide to Philosophy of Mind, Blackwell Publishing.
  • 4Churchland, P. , 2004, "Knowing qualia: a reply to Jackson (with postsript: 1997 )", in P. Ludlow, D. Stoljar, Y. Nagasaw (eds.),There's Something about Mary: Essays on Phenomenal Consciousness and Frank Jackson's Knowledge Argument, MIT Press.
  • 5Conee, E. , 1994, "Phenomenal knowledge", in Australasian Journal of Philosophy 72.
  • 6Dennett, D. , 1991, Consciouzness Explained, Little Brown and Company.
  • 7Dennett, D. 2007, "What RoboMary knows", in T. Alter and S. Walter (eds.) , Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge: New Essays on Consciousness and Physicalism, New Oxford University Press.
  • 8Fodor, J. , 1992, "The big idea", in The Times Literary Supplement 3.
  • 9Gulick, R.V. , 2004, "So many ways of saying no to Mary", in P. Ludlow, D. Stoljar and Y. Nagasawa ( eds. ), There's Something abo- ut Mary: Essays on Phenomenal Conaciousness and Frank Jackson's Knowledge Argument, MIT Press.
  • 10Gulick, R.V. 2008, "Jackson's change of mind: representationalism, a priorism and the knowledge argument", in I. Ravenscroft (ed.), Minds, Ethics, and Conditionals: Themes from the Philosophy of Frank Jackson, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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