劳动价值论的数学模型分析：方法论特性与建构

The Analysis to Mathematical Model of Labor Theory of Value:The Speciality of Methodology and Theoretical Conformation

马克思主义政治经济学方法是实践观指导下的科学的抽象分析法。劳动价值论的实质是唯物史观方法论的不断转化和科学运用,具体化形式是哲学思维分析与数学模型分析的统一,从而构成经济本质分析与经济运行分析统一的基础。具体而言,价值创造及运行对应了微观层面的价值(经济)本质分析和价值(经济)运行分析的统一,价值决定及其运行对应了宏观层面的价值(经济)本质分析和价值(经济)运行分析的统一。在当前,劳动价值论的数学模型分析需要更加广义化和应用化,以增强实际运用价值。

The paper argues that the methodology of Marxist political economy is analytical method of abstract under the conception of practice, which is determined by historical materialism and founded in the study on ＂Capital＂. The essentials of labor theory of value lie in pushing the construction and use of the methodology of historical materialism in Marxist system, which should take shape into the unification of analysis between philosophical thinking and mathematical model. The conclusion of the paper has such theoretical enthusiasm that the study on the symbolic logic of labor theory of value can promote the unification of analysis between economical nature and econornical running. Furthermore, the paper discusses the unification between value （economy） nature analysis and value （economy） running analysis based on both microeconomic and macroeconomic. At present, the development to Marxist mathematical model analysis should have the characteristic of universality and application, which can guide Marxist political economy to be close to experience.