2004～2006年我院神经系统药物应用分析

Use of Nervous System Drugs in Our Hospital from 2004 to 2006:Analysis of the Status Quo and Trend

目的：了解我院神经系统药物的使用情况及其变化趋势，为临床合理应用提供参考。方法：采用用药金额排序法和限定日剂量法对我院2004～2006年神经系统药物的使用情况进行评估。结果：2004～2006年我院神经系统药物消耗金额分别占全院药品的14．21％、15．10％和16．84％。影响脑血管、脑代谢及促智的药物占首位，用药金额呈现下降趋势。镇痛药和抗癫痫药增长较快，2006年抗癫痫药已占神经系统药物金额的9。23％。用药频度居前的药品多为价格低廉、疗效肯定、适于口服的品种。结论：神经系统药物在临床治疗中发挥着越来越重要的作用。从用药金额角度来看，以影响脑血管、脑代谢及促智的药物为主；从用药频度来看，以价格低廉、疗效肯定、适于口服的品种为主。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the utilization and developing trend of nervous system drugs in our hospital for reference of clinical rational drug use. METHODS ： The utilization of nervous system drugs during the period 2004-2006 was evaluated using the order of consumption sum and defined daily dose （DDDs） . RESULTS： Of the total drugs used in our hospital during the period 2004-2006, the consumption of nervous system drugs account for 14.21%, 15.10% and 16.84 % respectively. Dominating the first places were drugs influencing cerebral vessels and cerebral metabolism, and nootropic drug, but their amount of money presented downtrend. The consumption of analgesics and antiepileptics increased rapidly, with antiepileptics accounting for 9,23 % of the total nervous system drugs in 2006. Topping the list of DDDs were predominantly those medicines that with low price and proved efficiency and are suitable for oral use. CONCLUSION： The use of nervous system drugs assumes an increasingly important role in clinical treatment. In terms of consumption sum of money, the drugs which influence cerebral vessels and cerebral metabolism, and nootropic drug took the lead; in terms of DDDs, those medicines that with low price and proved efficiency and are suitable for oral use took the lead.