门诊患者药品不良反应认知度调查

Outpatients' Cognition on Adverse Drug Reactions

目的:了解门诊患者对药品不良反应(ADR)知识、态度和行为的认知现状,分析ADR的影响因素。方法:自行设计问卷调查表,随机抽取我院2007年5～12月门诊患者488名,填写问卷调查表,并当场回收,然后进行统计、分析。结果:门诊患者的ADR知识答题正确率仅为36.6%;70.5%的被调查者对ADR知识认知度低。文化程度、ADR经历、药师指导用药、药物知识来源、职业、医师指导用药、社区开展ADR讲座以及性别为ADR认知度的影响因素。结论:门诊患者对于ADR知识的认知非常欠缺,应加强医院医师、药师指导用药,在社区开展合理用药和ADR知识宣教。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate outpatients＇ cognition （including knowledge, attitude and behavior） on adverse drug reactions （ADR）, and to analyze the influential factors of ADR cognition. METHODS： An on-the-spot questionnaire survey was conducted in which a total of 488 outpatients sampled from our hospital from May to December in 2007 were investigated and the data analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The correct rate was 36.6% for the questions related to cognition on ADR. 70.5% of the patients investigated had a poor cognition on ADR. The factors influencing patients＇ cognition on ADR included educational background, ADR experience, pharmacists＇ guidance on medication, source of medicine knowledge, occupation, doctors＇ guidance on medication, community ADR lecture, and gender. CONCLUSION： The outpatients have a poor cognition on ADR. Both doctors and pharmacists should offer guidance on medication and give lecture in community to inform patients the knowledge about rational administration and ADR.