嵌入全球价值链模式与自主全球价值链模式的绩效比较分析——以轿车产业为例

Comparison and Analysis on the Performance of Embedding GVC Model and Independent GVC Model——Taking the Car Industry as an Example

实证表明,自主GVC模式在自主品牌建设方面的实际绩效优于嵌入GVC模式。在片断化程度、低度化程度、自主权、"干中学"效果、创新能力、响应社会期望6个维度的比较中,自主GVC模式在5个维度上比嵌入GVC模式优越。国外经验显示,自主GVC模式在产业发展上有成功的范例,而嵌入GVC模式是否成功,尚缺乏事实的证明。

Empirical study indicates that the actual performance of independent GVC model is better than that of embedding GVC model in self - owned brand construction. In the comparison of six dimensions of degree of fragmentation, degree of lowness, autonomy, effect of ＂learning by doing＂ ,innovation ability, response to social expectation, independent GVC model is superior to embedding GVC model in five dimensions. Foreign experience shows independent GVC model has successful examples in industry development, but whether embedding GVC model is successful or not is still to be proved by facts.