双视角下地区能源状况与经济增长关系研究——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

A Research on the Relationship between the Regional Conditions of Energy and Economic Growth from Two Perspectives——An Empirical Analysis Based on Interprovincial Panel Data

本文从阐述"资源诅咒"的命题出发,以省际面板数据为样本,选择煤炭、石油和天然气这三种主要的能源矿产作为研究对象,既从静态角度讨论了地区能源储量与经济发展的关系,又从动态角度研究了能源供求比的变动对经济增长速度的影响,其实证结果表明,煤能源供求比与经济增长显著负相关,同时"资源诅咒"现象在中国客观存在但并非普遍存在,具有相同能源状况的地区经济增长的表现并不一致。

Starting from expatiating the proposition of ＂resource curse＂, using the interprovincial panel data as samples, this paper chooses the three main kinds of energy of coal, oil and natural gas as the study objects, not only discusses the relationship between regional energy reserves and economic growth from the static angle, but also researches the influence of the change in the rate of energy supply and demand on the speed of economic growth from the dynamic angle. The empirical result reveals that the rate of energy supply and demand and economic growth are negatively correlated and the ＂resource curse＂ phenomenon exists objectively in China but it is not widespread. The regions with the same energy condition present different economic growth.