论毛泽东开创农村包围城市武装夺取政权道路的历史贡献

On the Historical Significance of the Route Proposed by Mao Ze-dong to Seize the State Power by Armed Forces and Rural Areas Encircling Cities

成功找到一条有中国特色的革命道路,是毛泽东的卓越贡献。中国革命从城市中心向农村中心的转移的认识,首先是毛泽东独立思考的结果。农村包围城市武装夺取政权的道路,也是中国共产党人集体智慧的结晶,毛泽东在其中起了杰出的历史作用。毛泽东不仅在实践中首先把武装斗争的重心转向农村,创造了发展农村根据地的完整经验,而且从理论上对中国革命的道路问题作出了说明。贯穿这条独特道路及其理论的基本精神,就是独立自主地把马克思列宁主义普遍真理与中国革命的具体实际相结合。正是坚持这个基本精神,坚持从实际出发,中国革命就能从胜利走向胜利。

Mao Ze-dong＇s significant contribution lies in his success in figuring out a revolutionary route with Chinese characteristics, with his careful and independent thought, Mao Ze-dong realized that Chinese revolution should move from the cities to the rural areas. The route that rural areas encircle cities to seize the state power by armed forces is the contribution made collaboratively by the members of the Chinese Communist Party among whom Mao Ze-dong played an important role. Mao Ze-dong transferred the center of armed struggle to the rural areas in practice and put forward the idea of setting up the revolutionary base there. He also tried to expound the problems of the route of Chinese revolution in theory. To follow the route and understand its essence is to apply Marxism and Leninism to the Chinese revolutionary practice. Only by adhering to the idea and reality, can Chinese revolution move from victory to victory.