汉初“孔子素王论”考

A Study on the Theory of Confucius as Su-wang in the Early Han Dynasty

在梳理汉初素王话语流变的基础上,通过对《淮南子.主术训》篇与董仲舒的孔子素王论同后世孔子素王论进行比对的方式,确定后者即后世孔子素王论的直接源头。董氏素王论缘起于对秦制的不满及其实现儒家德治的冲动,其主要营建工具为布衣受命论,对"西狩获麟"的新解则是其营建契机。

On the basic work to trace the development of the topic of Su-wang in the early Han dynasty, this paper compares two theories of Confucius as Su-wang （the author of Zhu-shu xun and Tung Chung-shu） with the popular ones afterwards, and confirms that the popular theory of Confuclus as Su- wang is put forward firstly by Tung Chung-shu. Tung Chung-shu＇s dissatisfaction with the system of Qin and his impulse to realize Confucians＇ ideal rule （rule by morals） promotes his theory of Confucius as Su- wang, Bu-yi-shou-ming-lun is the main means and the new understanding about Xi-shou-huo-lin is the turning point in his career.