当代诗歌发展进程论略

A Brief Analysis of the Development Course of the Contemporary Poetry

中国当代诗歌经历了三个发展阶段,即:1949年到1976年的集体化写作阶段,1976年到1989年的群体化写作阶段,1989年至今的个体化写作阶段。每一阶段的诗歌写作在题材、主题和表达形态等方面都形成了各自的特征。当代诗歌的发展进程表明,诗歌写作不仅可以见证时代的精神状况,而且可以有效地参与时代的精神建构,其历史演变既受制于具体的文化语境,同时也是社会意识形态与诗歌话语实践相互作用的结果。

The Chinese contemporary poetry covers three development stages： the collectivized writing stage from 1949 to 1976, the grouped writing stage from 1976 to 1989 and the individualized writing stage from 1989 up to now. The poetry writing at every stage has formed different characteristics in subject matter, theme and expression. Its development proves that poetry writing can not only witness the spiritual condition of a certain era, but also effectively participate in the spiritual construction of the era. In other words, the change of the contemporary poetry was both limited by the cultural context of a certain era and resulted from the interaction between the ideology and the poetic discourse practice.