日汉同声传译中常见问题及其对策

Solutions to the Problems in Simultaneous Interpretation from Japanese to Chinese

由于日汉两种语言所具有的不同特点,给同声传译造成了诸多的困难,影响了同声传译的质量。我们在进行日汉同声传译的时侯,可以采用先听先译、延长或缩短等候时间、预测、弥补、紧跟、切割归纳、调节语速语调语气等对策来解决遇到的困难。

As a result of the differences between Japanese and Chinese, there are some difficulties in simultaneous interpretation from Japanese to Chinese. And the quality of the interpretation is therefore influenced . The following methods will be helpful in solving the problems： doing interpretation while listening; lengthening or shortening the time to start the interpretation; predicating; doing made- up interpretation for the lost; immediate following; dividing the long sentence into several short ones; summarizing the main idea; adjusting the interpretation＇s speed and intonation and so on.