评析西方国家对我国出口产品反倾销的新特点

New Features of Antidumping Actions against Chinese Exports by Western Countries

中国的出口产品受到西方国家的反倾销调查的数量向来处于遥遥领先的地位。但是,西方国家往往出于政治考虑,为了有效地围剿中国的出口产品,在传统反倾销的基础上加入了新的花样。因此也在反倾销措施上体现出新的特点,诸如对同一出口产品进行反倾销和反补贴双调查、以补贴的事实证实倾销的存在、实施更加严厉的反倾销法,等等。遗憾的是,西方国家的这些做法尚未在WTO层面上受到挑战。所以,我们应当关注这些新特点,并积极研究对付这些新特点的应对措施。

China has remained as the most frequent subject of the antidumping investigations in the world. Motivated by political reasons, western countries add new features in antidumping actions in order to effectively push Chinese exports out of their markets. Those new features could be generally summarized into three major aspects, i. e. , to take both an antidumping action and an anti-subsidy action against the same exported product, to use facts of subsidy to prove the existence of dumping, and to make their antidumping law harsher than before. Regrettably, those new features have never been challenged before the WTO Dispute Settlement Body. Therefore, it is an urgent task to study those new features and to propose new countermeasures accordingly.