摘要
目的:探讨父母个性对婴儿气质的影响。方法:随机选取符合条件的133对夫妇及她们所生的婴儿作为研究对象,应用自制的相关因素问卷、艾森克个性问卷及4～8月婴儿气质问卷进行调查。结果:母亲的P分及N分对婴儿的气质类型和维度有影响;父亲的P分对婴儿的气质维度有影响;母亲的个性会影响其孕期的心理行为。结论:家长应做好孕期保健,培养良好的个性,促进孩子心理的发育。
Objective： To explore the effect of parental personality during pregnancy on infant temperament. Methods： 133 couples and their infants were randomly recruited. Selfmade questionnaire for the related factors of temperament was applied to investigate the maternal psychological and behavioral pattern. Eysenek Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and National 4 ～ 8 Months Infant Temperament Questionnaire were used to evaluate the personality of parents and the temperament of infants respectively. Results： Both maternal P score and N score were significantly effect on the types and dimensions of infant temperament. The dimensions of infant temperament were influenced by his father＇s P score. The parental personality influenced maternal moods and feeling of delivery pain during pregnancy. Conclusion： To promote the psychological development of children, more attentions of pregnancy health care should be paid to the mood self - adjusting, the good personality training.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第14期1937-1939,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
个性
婴儿
气质
Personality
Infant
Temperament
