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急诊PTCA+支架术与rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死的临床对比研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较PTCA+支架术和rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床近期疗效。方法我院2006年1月—12月共收治急性AMI患者314例,随机分为2组,170例行rt-PA溶栓治疗,144例行急诊PTCA+支架术治疗,观察30 d。结果溶栓组梗死相关动脉(IRA)再通率为80.5%,病死率为3.5%,再缺血发生率为18.5%,合并出血发生率为13.5%,其中有脑出血2例,左室射血分数(LVEF)为52.3+8.0。PTCA+支架组IRA再通率为100%,病死率为0.7%,合并出血发生率为1.3%,无脑出血发生,LVEF为63.3+9.2。2组比较均有显著性差异(P均<0.05)。结论2种治疗方法对AMI都有较好疗效,但急诊PTCA+支架术治疗组比rt-PA溶栓组具有更高IRA再通率,能更明显降低病死率,改善心功能。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2008年第15期2338-2339,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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