中越和平政治经济学与和平的制度保障

A Political Economics and Mechanism Security for Peace between China and Vietnam

本文采用政治经济学的分析方法，文中的政治，具体来说，就是提供公众所需要的物品与服务，即公共物品与服务。文中的经济指的是经济学的分析方法，其核心就是成本——收益分析方法。其前提假定是经济人假设。所谓经济人假设，就是假设人在面临选择时，都会追求自己的最大利益，即权衡利益得失，采取一种对自己最有利的行动方案。而在国际关系中，具体的国家也和个人一样，会尽可能少地承担公共物品的费用，尽可能多地从公共物品中获得收益。在国际关系中，国家间的和平、地区的安全、国家间的经济合作安排都是一种公共物品.

In this article, from perspective of Political Economics, the author regards peace between China and Vietnam as a public affair, and analyzes the formation process of this public affair from bilateral trade, bilateral investment, military security, and other cooperative arrangements between China and Vietnam. Because of the staggering complexity of the interests between the two countries, neither parties＇ violation to peace could get more profits than in peace development, so the two parties＇ will to maintain the peace is stable, and the mechanism jointly constructed by the two parties effectively safeguards peace development and can overcome some bottlenecks in the peace process.