论实践视野中的人本质定位

The Orientation of the Human Essence from the Practice Eyeshot

本质实际上是由实践定位的事物中起决定性作用的质。为此,马克思根据实践需要对人的本质作过多种规定。对其加以研究可以发现:人类与动物相区别的本质在于其是一种创新性动物,这是基于考察人与动物相区别的实践需要而作的人的本质规定;而人与人相区别的具体本质在于其是由不同的社会关系综合规定的人,这是基于考察如何处理社会关系的实践需要而对人与人相区别所作的具体人的本质规定。

The essence is the quality of the decisive function which from the thing of practice orientation actually. So Marx based on the practice requirement and found various provisions to the human essence. Studying these provisions, the penman thinks that： The essence difference between humanity and animal lies in human beings is a kind of creative animal, which basing on the practice requirement of the difference between the human and the animal and makes the provision of the human essence. The praxis or the specific essence of the difference among human beings lies in it is a human being that from comprehensive provision of different social relations, which basing on how to handle the practice requirement of the social relations and makes the provision of the human essence to the difference among human beings.