近百年来富农问题研究述评

The review on the rich peasants in a century

近百年来,富农与富农经济的命运跌宕起伏,深刻影响着近代中国乡村社会的发展。对富农的研究,不仅成为革命实践中必须面对和解决的问题,同时也是理论研究上必须回答的课题。尽管学术界已有不少研究成果,但到目前为止,尚未有一篇相关的综述性文章对此研究进行总结。本文试图对近百年来富农问题的研究状况进行梳理,并思考富农问题与近代以来中国乡村社会发展的内在关联性,以有助于相关研究之深入。

The fortune of rich peasants and rich peasant economy was eventful in a century, which acutely effected develop- ment of the countryside of modern China. The study of rich peasants not only was the practice of revolution problem, but also was a question for discussion of academic study. There is not a summary article in despite of respectable fruits. The article will hackle the study of the problem of rich peasants in a century and reflect the relationship between the rich peasants and the development of the countryside of modern China at the same time.